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12 CFR 21.21

Requires national banks and savings associations to maintain a board-approved, written BSA compliance program to ensure effective oversight of BSA/AML compliance and help detect, prevent, and report financial crimes.

Rule Overview

Jurisdiction: United States

Regulator: Office of Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)

Topic: Risk Management

12 CFR 21.21
Overview
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Who it applies to: National banks and savings associations.

Purpose: Requires institutions to establish and maintain programs that monitor and ensure compliance with Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

Written program: The BSA compliance program must be documented in writing, approved by the board of directors, and reflected in board minutes.

Customer identification: The program must include a Customer Identification Program (CIP) to verify customer identities when opening accounts.

Minimum program elements:

  • Internal controls to support ongoing compliance.
  • Independent testing or audits of the program.
  • A designated BSA compliance officer responsible for day-to-day oversight.
  • Training for appropriate personnel.

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