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31 CFR 1020

Requires banks to set up a written, risk-based Customer Identification Program (CIP) to stop money laundering and terrorist financing.

Rule Overview

Jurisdiction: United States

Regulator: FinCEN, US Dept. of Treasury

Topic: Risk Management

31 CFR 1020
Overview
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Requirements:

Banks must collect basic identifying information before opening an account, including:

  • Name.
  • Date of birth for individuals.
  • Address.
  • Taxpayer identification number or other accepted identifying document.

Banks must verify customer identities using:

  • Documentary methods, for example, government-issued identification.
  • Non-documentary methods, for example, database checks or third-party verification.
  • Additional verification measures when customer risk warrants enhanced scrutiny.

Banks must:

  • Maintain records of customer identification and verification activities.
  • Screen customers against applicable government terrorist watchlists.
  • Notify customers that identity verification information will be collected.

Banks may rely on another regulated financial institution to perform certain CIP functions if specified requirements are met.

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