Jean Hurley2 min read
Aron Pope | Fox Williams3 min read
Kevin Kinsella2 min read
FINRA Rule 4513
The records must be kept in a separate file or a separate record with a clear reference to the files containing the correspondence connected with such complaints.
It is acceptable to make the records promptly available at the office rather than store them there.
The records must be preserved for a period of at least four (4) years.
For the purposes of this rule a customer complaint is defined as any grievance by a customer involving the activities of the member firm or a person associated with it and connected to:
of that customer.
Disciplinary decisions issued December 6 – December 12, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel2 min read
Trends in AI listed for the first time.
Alexander Barzacanos1 min read
Disciplinary decisions issued November 29 – December 5, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel3 min read
One reason for the modification is that following the settlement, FINRA adopted Rule 2241, which addresses equity research and conflicts of interest.
Julie DiMauro3 min read
Disciplinary decisions issued November 22 – 28, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel2 min read
Disciplinary decisions issued November 15 – 21, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel4 min read
Conflicts of interest in research reports have potential to influence content of reports, including investment recommendations, ratings, etc.
Julie DiMauro2 min read
Disciplinary decisions issued November 8 – 14, 2025.
Thomas Hyrkiel1 min read
Further Reading