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US, UK, and EU collective actions in the privacy and cybersecurity space

Montage of a hacker holding a laptop.
Montage: Bill Hinton/Getty Images

Trends in class and collective actions.

Unlike the United States, the United Kingdom and, so far, the EU Member States do not all have domestic class action regimes or a cross-border class action regime (as detailed below), and instead have collective actions. While there are some similarities, there are some fundamental differences.

Whereas the United States